INTERCEPT Blood System for Plasma
Safety and Efficacy Data: Clinical Use
Congenital Coagulation Factor Deficiencies
A single-arm, open-label clinical
trial was conducted to evaluate efficacy and safety of INTERCEPT Plasma
in patients with congenital deficiencies of coagulation factors I (fibrinogen),
II, V, VII, X, XI, and XIII as well as protein C. The results of this
34 patient trial demonstrated that, for most factors evaluated, INTERCEPT
Plasma provided coagulation factor recovery and pharmacokinetics comparable
to conventional plasma, as reported in the literature, and PT and aPTT
responses sufficient for adequate hemostasis. The respective terminal
half-lives and clearances for patients with deficiencies of coagulation
factors V, VII, X, XI and protein C were comparable to literature references.
Terminal half-life results for factors I, II and XIII were low relative
to the medical literature. These results may have been due to the very
small number of patients evaluated (n of 1-3 for each factor) and differences
in the methods of analysis. Hemostasis was achieved for all therapeutic
transfusions and INTERCEPT Plasma was well-tolerated.
Acquired Coagulation Factor Deficiencies
A randomized, controlled, double-blinded
clinical trial was conducted to evaluate efficacy and safety of INTERCEPT
Plasma compared to conventional fresh frozen plasma in patients with acquired
coagulation deficiencies. The results of this 121 patient clinical trial
demonstrated the efficacy of INTERCEPT Plasma for treatment of coagulopathy
resulting from chronic liver disease, including a significant proportion
of patients undergoing orthotopic liver transplantation. Maintenance
of adequate hemostasis during orthotopic liver transplantation and other
invasive procedures was similar between treatment groups. There were
no significant differences in adverse events, including hepatic artery
thrombosis, deaths, or transfusion reactions between patients treated
with INTERCEPT Plasma and those treated with conventional fresh frozen
plasma.
Therapeutic Plasma Exchange
A randomized, controlled, double-blinded clinical
trial was conducted to evaluate efficacy and safety of INTERCEPT Plasma
compared to conventional fresh frozen plasma for therapeutic plasma exchange
in patients with thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP). The results
of this 35 patient clinical trial demonstrated that therapeutic response
to plasma exchange with INTERCEPT Plasma was not different than response
to conventional fresh frozen plasma in terms of both rates of TTP remission
and relapse, and time to remission and relapse. As patients received
daily plasma volume exchanges over one or two 35-day cycles of exchange,
the exposure to INTERCEPT Plasma in this study represents a 10-fold higher
exposure when compared to transfusion studies where patients were treated
for congenital or acquired coagulopathies. The safety profile of INTERCEPT
Plasma in this setting was similar to conventional fresh frozen plasma.
No evidence of antibody formation to amotosalen neoantigens was observed.
Technical Data Sheets section
page 7 of 7
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