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Bibliography

Bacterial Contamination
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  2. Dykstra A, Jacobs M, Yomtovian R. Prospective microbiologic surveillance (PMS) of random donor (RDP) and single donor apheresis platelets (SDP). Transfusion 1998;38(suppl):104S.
  3. Blajchman MA, Vox Sang. 1998; 74(suppl 2):4-11.
  4. Blajchman MA, Goldman M. Bacterial contamination of platelet concentrates: incidence, significance, and prevention. Semin Hematol. 2001;38:20-26.
  5. Goldman M, Blajchman MA. Bacterial contamination, in Popovsky M (ed): Transfusion Reactions (ed 2). Bethesda, MD, American Association of Blood Banks, 2001: 133-159.
  6. Leiby DA, Kerr KL, Compos JM, et al. A prospective analysis of microbial contaminants in outdated random-donor platelets from multiple sites. Transfusion 1997;37:259-263.
  7. Barrett BB, Anderson JW, Anderson KC. Strategies for the avoidance of bacterial contamination of blood components. Transfusion 1993;133:228-233.
  8. Yomtovian R, Lazarus HM, Goodnough LT, et al. A prospective microbiologic surveillance program to detect and prevent the transfusion of bacterially contaminated platelet concentrates. Transfusion 1993;33:902-909.
  9. Chiu EKW, Yuen KY, Lie AKW, et al. A prospective study on symptomatic bacteremia from platelet transfusion and its management. Transfusion 1994;34:950-965.
  10. Blajchman MA, Ali A, Lyn P, et al. A prospective study to determine the frequency of bacterial contamination in random donor platelet concentrates. Blood 1994;84(suppl 1):529.
  11. Blajchman MA, Ali A, Lyn P, et al. Bacterial surveillance of platelet concentrates: quantitation of bacterial load. Transfusion 1997;37(suppl):74s.
  12. Liu H, Yuen K, Cheng T, et al. Reduction of platelet transfusion-associated sepsis by short term bacterial culture. Vox Sang. 1999; 77:1-5.
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  15. Morrow JF, Braine HG, Kickler TS, et al. Septic reactions to platelet transfusions. JAMA 1991;266:555-558.
  16. Jacobs MR, Palavecino E, Yomtovian R. Don't bug me: the problem of bacterial contamination of blood components -- challenges and solutions. Transfusion 2001;41:1331-1334.
  17. Goldman M, Blajchman MA. Blood product-associated bacterial sepsis. Transfus Med Rev. 1991;5:73-83.
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New & Emerging Pathogens top
  1. Poiesz, BJ, Ruscetti, FW, Gazdar, AF, et al. Detection and isolation of type C retrovirus particles from fresh and cultured lymphocytes of a patient with cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. Proc Natl Acad Sci 1980; 77:7415.
  2. Kalyanaraman VS, Sarngadharan MG, Robert-Guroff RM, et al. A new subtype of human T-cell leukemia virus (HTLV-II) associated with a T-cell variant of hairy cell leukemia. Science 1982;218:571-3.
  3. Rizzetto M, Canese MG, Arico S, et al. Immunofluorescence detection of new antigen-antibody system (delta/anti-delta) associated to hepatitis B virus in liver and in serum of HBsAg carriers. Gut. 1977 Dec;18(12):997-1003.
  4. Choo QL, Kuo G, Weiner AJ, et al. Isolation of a cDNA clone derived from a blood-borne non-A, non-B viral hepatitis genome. Science 1989;244:359-62.
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  6. Tam AW et al. Hepatitis E virus (HEV): molecular cloning and sequencing of the full-length viral genome. Virology 1991;185(1):120-131.
  7. Boneschi V, Brambilla L, Berti E, et al. Human herpesvirus 8 DNA in the skin and blood of patients with Mediterranean Kaposi's sarcoma: clinical correlations. Dermatology 2001;203:19-23.
  8. Sheng L, Soumillion A, Beckers N, et al. Hepatitis G virus infection in acute fulminant hepatitis: prevalence of HGV infection and sequence analysis of a specific viral strain. Viral Hepat. 1998;5:301-306.
  9. Parquet MC, Yatsuhashi H, Koga M, et al. Prevalence and clinical characteristics of TT virus (TTV) in patients with sporadic acute hepatitis of unknown etiology. Hepatol. 1999;31:985-989.
  10. Umemura T, Tanaka E, Ostapowicz G, et al. Investigation of SEN virus infection in patients with cryptogenic acute liver failure, hepatitis-associated aplastic anemia, or acute and chronic non-A-E hepatitis. JID 2003; 188 (15 Nov): 1545-1552.
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  12. Drosten C, Gunther S, Preiser W, et al. Identification of a novel coronavirus in patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2003 May 15;348(20):1967-76.
  13. http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvbid/westnile/ (last visited 12/11/03).
  14. Pealer LN, Marfin AA, Petersen LR, et al. Transmission of West Nile virus through blood transfusion in the United States in 2002. N Engl J Med. 2003 Sep 25;349(13):1236-45.
  15. Hubalek Z, Halouzka J. West Nile fever — a reemerging mosquito-borne viral disease in Europe. Emerg Infect Dis. 1999;5:643-50.
 
Other Known Pathogens top
  1. Rueda A. Rethinking blood shield statutes in view of the hepatitis C pandemic and other emerging threats to the blood supply. J Health Law. 2001;34:419-458.
  2. Dodd RY. Transmission of parasites by blood transfusion. Vox Sang. 1998;74(Suppl. 2):161-3.
  3. Mungai M, Tegtmeier G, Chamberland M, Parise M. Transfusion-transmitted malaria in the United States from 1963 through 1999. N Engl J Med. 2001 Jun 28;344(26):1973-8.
  4. Leiby DA, Herron RM Jr, Read EJ et al. Trypanosoma cruzi in Los Angeles and Miami blood donors: impact of evolving donor demographics on seroprevalence and implications for transfusion transmission. Transfusion 2002;42(5):549-55.
  5. Alvar J, Canavate C, Gutierrez-Solar B, et al. Leishmania and Human Immunodeficiency Virus coinfection: the first 10 years. Clin Microbiol Rev. 1997;10(2):298-319.
  6. de Jong MD, Galasso GJ, Gazzard B, et al. Summary of the II International Symposium on cytomegalovirus. Antiviral Res. 1998;39(3):141-62.
  7. Nichols WG, Price TH, Gooley T, et al. Transfusion-transmitted cytomegalovirus infection after receipt of leukoreduced blood products. Blood 2003;101(10):4195-200.
  8. Anderson LJ. Human Parvovirus B19: Incidence and Prevalence, in Richman DD, et al (ed): Clinical Virology (ed 1). New York, NY, Churchill Livingstone, 1997: 616-18.
 
Window Period Limitation top
  1. Chamberland ME, Alter HJ, Busch MP, et al. Emerging infectious disease issues in blood safety. Emerg Infect Dis. 2001;7:552-553.
  2. Dodd RY, Notari EP, Stramer SL. Current prevalence and incidence of infectious disease markers and estimated window-period risk in the American Red Cross blood donor population. Transfusion. 2002;42(8):975-9.
 
Leukocytes top
  1. Anderson KC, Weinstein JH. Transfusion-associated graft-versus-host disease. N Engl J Med. 1990;323:315-321.
  2. White DO, Fenner FJ. Medical Virology (4th edition). San Diego, CA, Academic Press Inc. 1994: 334-341.
  3. Luban, NLC. Prevention of transfusion-associated graft-versus-host disease by inactivation of T cells in platelet components. Seminars in Hematology 2001;38(4)(Suppl 11):34-45.
  4. Grass JA, Hei DJ, Metchette K, et al. Inactivation of leukocytes in platelet concentrates by photochemical treatment with psoralen plus UVA. Blood 1998;91:2180-88.
  5. Lin L. Inactivation of cytomegalovirus in platelet concentrates using HelinxTM technology. Semin Hematol. 2001;38(4)(suppl 11):27-33.
  6. Shanley JD. Human cytomegalovirus replicates in gamma-irradiated fibroblasts. J Med Virol 1986 Dec;20(4):347-55.
 
Inactivate Pathogens: Stop Replication top
  1. Honigsman H. Phototherapy for psoriasis. Clin Exp Dermatol 2001;26:343-350.
  2. Gonzalez E. PUVA for psoriasis. Dermatol Clin 1995;13:851-866.
  3. Bethea D, Fullmer B, Syed S, et al. Psoralen photobiology and photochemotherapy: 50 years of science and medicine. J Dermatol Sci 1999;19:78-88.
  4. Gottlieb SL, Wolfe JT, Fox FE, et al. Treatment of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma with extracorporeal photopheresis monotherapy and in combination with recombinant interferon alfa: A 10-year experience at a single institution. J Am Acad Dermatol 1996;35:946-957.
  5. Taylor A, Gasparro FP. Extracorporeal photochemotherapy for cutaneous T-cell lymphoma and other diseases. Semin Hematol 1992;29:132-141.
  6. Lin L. Cook DN, Wiesehahn GP, et al. Photochemical inactivation of viruses and bacteria in platelet concentrates by use of a novel psoralen and long-wavelength ultraviolet light. Transfusion 1997;37:423-35.
  7. Lin L, Alfonso R, Behrman B, et al. Photochemical treatment of platelet concentrates with a novel psoralen and UVA to enhance the safety of platelet transfusions. Infusionstherapie Transfusionsmedizin. 1998;25:39-48.
  8. Knutson F, Alfonso R, Dupuis K, et al. Photochemical inactivation of bacteria and HIV in buffy-coat-derived platelet concentrates under conditions that preserve in vitro platelet function. Vox Sang. 2000;78:209-16.
 
The INTERCEPT Blood System top
  1. McCullough J, Vesole D, Benjamin RJ, et al. Pathogen inactivated platelets (plt) using HelinxTM technology (INTERCEPT plt) are hemostatically effective in thrombocytopenic patients (tcp pts): The SPRINT trial. Blood. 2001;98:11,450a.
  2. van Rhenen DJ, Gulliksson H, Pamphilon D, et al. S-59 (HelinxTM) photochemically treated platelets (plt) are safe and effective for support of thrombocytopenia: results of the euroSPRITE phase 3 trial. Blood 2000;96:11:819a.
  3. Ciaravino V, McCullough T, Dayan AD. Pharmacokinetic and toxicology assessment of INTERCEPT (S-59 and UVA treated) platelets. Human Exper Toxicol. 2001;20:533-550.
  4. Ciaravino V. Preclinical safety of a nucleic acid-targeted HelinxTM compound: a clinical perspective. Semin Hematol. 2001;38(suppl 11):12-19.